Vol. 22 (2026): Special Edition

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i

Published: 2026-07-06

Editorial

Apresentação
- PDF (Portuguese)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5350

SEP - FRAND

Global Competition for FRAND royalty setting Europe, the UK, and China in SEP Governance

Adán González Ulloa
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5348
FRAND/SEP Licenses in European Union Antitrust Law

Alexandre Libório Dias Pereira
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5334
SEPs, FRAND and the geopolitics of innovation: Brazilian legal‑institutional bottlenecks and a development‑oriented framework proposal

Ana Maria Nunes Gimenez, Maria Beatriz Machado Bonacelli
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5331
Preliminary injunctions in SEP litigation in Brazil: essentiality, FRAND commitments, and the need for prior expert evidence

Ana Paula Affonso Brito Woldaynsky, Maria Eduarda de Oliveira Borelli Junqueira
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5352
Jurisdictional Competition in the Market for Technological Standards

Anselm Kamperman Sanders
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5353
A Perspective on the Challenges Faced by Patent Holders in the Software Engineering Practices (SEP) Licensing Ecosystem

Bruno De Luca Drago, Mariana Llamazalez Ou
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5354
Essential Patents (SEPs) in the Brazilian Judiciary: Infringement, Validity, and FRAND Licensing

Caroline Somesom Tauk
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5330
Universal Royalty-Free Reciprocity: when is Royalty-Free not FRAND?

Carter Eltzroth, Roberto Dini
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5355
Standard-Essential Patents – SEPs

Debora Lacs Sichel, Ricardo Luiz Sichel
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5335
Interface of Essential Patents and FRAND: a possible integration with the compulsory patent license of abuse of economic power

Dirceu Yoshikazu Teruya, Mauro Catharino Vieira da Luz
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5356
Standard-Essential Patent Abuse in Brazil: From Comparative Responses to Domestic Instruments

Fabíola Wüst Zibetti
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5357
Standard Essential Patents and FRAND Licensing for Technological Sovereignty: A Eurasian Perspective

G. P. Ivliev
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5358
Courts, FRAND and SEPs: Valuation Methodologies and Jurisdictional Competition

Gabriel Di Blasi, Isabelle Ilicciev Lage
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5359
Respect for the principle of objective good faith in negotiations, the duty of procedural loyalty, and the burden of proof regarding FRAND elements

Gabriel Leonardos, Viviane Trojan
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5360
Good faith in FRAND negotiations and injunctive relief in essential patent litigation: internal governance and documentary evidence under European standards

Flavia Mansur Murad Schaal, Deyse Alcantara de Lima, Alexandre Fragoso Machado
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5361
Judicial Criteria for Determining SEP/FRAND Licensing Royalties and Related Procedural Issues

J. P. Remédio Marques
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5332
Abusive exploitation of Standard Essential Patents: a competition law analysis of the refusal to license under FRAND terms

Juliana Oliveira Domingues, Eduardo Molan Gaban
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5362
Patentes Essenciais a Padrões (SEP) e licenciamento FRAND: entre a exclusividade patentária e a governança da inovação tecnológica

Liane Elizabeth Caldeira Lage, Ana Beatriz Caldeira Lage
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5363
SEPs: The FRAND Commitment, Competition Law, and the Principles of the Brazilian Economic Order

Luís Bernardo Coelho Cascão, Fernanda Von Borowski Monteiro Marques, Maria Eduarda de Jesus Genova
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5364
The reception of FRAND obligations under the brazilian legal system

Luiz Henrique O. do Amaral, Natalia Barzilai, Ana Luiza Brito
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5365
Dispute Resolution in the Legal Protection System for Essential Patents to Information and Communication Technology Standards in the Brazilian Judiciary

Luiz Otávio Pimentel, Fausto Santos de Morais, Gabriel Silveira Pacheco
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5366
Constitutionality of the Patent Legal Protection System and the Standard Patent Essential to ICT Technological Standard in Brazil

Luiz Otávio Pimentel, Salete Oro Boff, Gabriel Silveira Pacheco
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5367
SEP/FRAND: Historical Origins and the Rambus Case

Marcio Merkl
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5368
Standard essential patents and essentiality uncertainty: asymmetric effects for Brazil as an implementer jurisdiction and institutional pathways to reduce opacity

Marcos Patrício dos Santos Júnior, Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes, Cristina D’Urso de Souza Mendes Santos
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5369
SEPs, FRAND and Multilateralism under Strain: DS611, the Expiry of the TRIPS NVSC Moratorium, and the International Intellectual Property System

Maximiliano da Cunha Henriques Arienzo
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5333
Conflict resolution in SEP disputes: the impacts and purposes of the injunction wars observed in disputes within brazilian territory and the consequences of these judicial interventions from a global perspective

Nathalia Mazzonetto, Luiza Rehder
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5370
International Developments relating to SEPs: An overview

Nina Belbl
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5371
The evolution of standard essential patent litigation in India: from unfamiliar terrain to a structured forum

Prathiba M. Singh
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5372
Private Ordering in Global SEP Licensing: Comparative Lessons for Brazil’s Emerging Role in FRAND Disputes

Sabrina Pekarovic
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5373
SEP/FRAND as Instruments of Technological Sovereignty: Rethinking Global IP Governance in an Era of Geoeconomic Fragmentation

Suelen Carls, José Luís Mazuquelli Junior
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5374
Standard Essential Patents and Competition Policy in Brazil: Economic Foundations and Cade’s Experience

Tatiana de Macedo Nogueira Lima, Lílian Santos Marques Severino, Gerson Carvalho Bênia
- PDF (Portuguese)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5375
The FRAND Objection – A Comparative Guide to UPC and German Practice

Tilman Müller-Stoy, Jan Bösing, Robin Tremel
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5376
Early Expert Evidence in SEP Disputes Efficiency, Proportionality, and the FRAND Filter

Gabriel Di Blasi
- PDF (Portuguese)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5339
Antitrust Law and Standard Essential Patents: Analysis of the Evolution of CADE’s Decision Practice

Gabriel de Aguiar Tajra, Yan Villela Vieira, Ademir Antonio Pereira Junior
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5385
Standard-Essential Patents and Exclusivity Rights: Injunctive Relief as an Inappropriate Remedy

Pedro Frankovsky Barroso, Ana Cristina Muller
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5388
Standard Essential Patent Litigation in Brazil: Brazil as a Leveling Jurisdiction for Global Disputes

Gabriel de Aguiar Tajra, Arthur Sadami, Nicolo Zingales
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5389
Claim interpretation as the foundation of essentiality, infringement and FRAND licensing in disputes involving standard-essential patents

Eduardo da Gama Camara Junior
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5387
Anti-Interim-License Injunctions: A New Chapter in the Battle of SEP Royalties

Pedro Henrique D. Batista
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5386
The FRAND transparency paradox: non-discrimination, confidentiality and comparable licences in standard essential patent litigation

Cesar Beck, Juliana Oliveira Sobieski
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i.5407