Vol. 22 (2026): Special Edition

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2026.v22i

Published: 2026-07-06

Editorial

Apresentação
- PDF (Portuguese)

SEP - FRAND

Global Competition for FRAND royalty setting Europe, the UK, and China in SEP Governance

Adán González Ulloa
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FRAND/SEP Licenses in European Union Antitrust Law

Alexandre Libório Dias Pereira
- PDF (Portuguese)
SEPs, FRAND and the geopolitics of innovation: Brazilian legal‑institutional bottlenecks and a development‑oriented framework proposal

Ana Maria Nunes Gimenez, Maria Beatriz Machado Bonacelli
- PDF (Portuguese)
Preliminary injunctions in SEP litigation in Brazil: essentiality, FRAND commitments, and the need for prior expert evidence

Ana Paula Affonso Brito Woldaynsky, Maria Eduarda de Oliveira Borelli Junqueira
- PDF (Portuguese)
Jurisdictional Competition in the Market for Technological Standards

Anselm Kamperman Sanders
- PDF (Portuguese)
A Perspective on the Challenges Faced by Patent Holders in the Software Engineering Practices (SEP) Licensing Ecosystem

Bruno De Luca Drago, Mariana Llamazalez Ou
- PDF (Portuguese)
Essential Patents (SEPs) in the Brazilian Judiciary: Infringement, Validity, and FRAND Licensing

Caroline Somesom Tauk
- PDF (Portuguese)
Universal Royalty-Free Reciprocity: when is Royalty-Free not FRAND?

Carter Eltzroth
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Standard-Essential Patents – SEPs

Debora Lacs Sichel, Ricardo Luiz Sichel
- PDF (Portuguese)
Interface of Essential Patents and FRAND: a possible integration with the compulsory patent license of abuse of economic power

Dirceu Yoshikazu Teruya, Mauro Catharino Vieira da Luz
- PDF (Portuguese)
Standard-Essential Patent Abuse in Brazil: From Comparative Responses to Domestic Instruments

Fabíola Wüst Zibetti
- PDF (Portuguese)
Standard Essential Patents and FRAND Licensing for Technological Sovereignty: A Eurasian Perspective

G. P. Ivliev
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Courts, FRAND and SEPs: Valuation Methodologies and Jurisdictional Competition

Gabriel Di Blasi, Isabelle Ilicciev Lage
- PDF (Portuguese)
Respect for the principle of objective good faith in negotiations, the duty of procedural loyalty, and the burden of proof regarding FRAND elements

Gabriel Leonardos, Viviane Trojan
- PDF (Portuguese)
Good faith in FRAND negotiations and injunctive relief in essential patent litigation: internal governance and documentary evidence under European standards

Flavia Mansur Murad Schaal, Deyse Alcantara de Lima, Alexandre Fragoso Machado
- PDF (Portuguese)
Judicial Criteria for Determining SEP/FRAND Licensing Royalties and Related Procedural Issues

J. P. Remédio Marques
- PDF (Portuguese)
Abusive exploitation of Standard Essential Patents: a competition law analysis of the refusal to license under FRAND terms

Juliana Oliveira Domingues, Eduardo Molan Gaban
- PDF (Portuguese)
Patentes Essenciais a Padrões (SEP) e licenciamento FRAND: entre a exclusividade patentária e a governança da inovação tecnológica

Liane Elizabeth Caldeira Lage, Ana Beatriz Caldeira Lage
- PDF (Portuguese)
SEPs: The FRAND Commitment, Competition Law, and the Principles of the Brazilian Economic Order

Luís Bernardo Coelho Cascão, Fernanda Von Borowski Monteiro Marques, Maria Eduarda de Jesus Genova
- PDF (Portuguese)
The reception of FRAND obligations under the brazilian legal system

Luiz Henrique O. do Amaral, Natalia Barzilai, Ana Luiza Brito
- PDF (Portuguese)
Dispute Resolution in the Legal Protection System for Essential Patents to Information and Communication Technology Standards in the Brazilian Judiciary

Luiz Otávio Pimentel, Fausto Santos de Morais, Gabriel Silveira Pacheco
- PDF (Portuguese)
Constitutionality of the Patent Legal Protection System and the Standard Patent Essential to ICT Technological Standard in Brazil

Luiz Otávio Pimentel, Salete Oro Boff, Gabriel Silveira Pacheco
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SEP/FRAND: Historical Origins and the Rambus Case

Marcio Merkl
- PDF (Portuguese)
Standard essential patents and essentiality uncertainty: asymmetric effects for Brazil as an implementer jurisdiction and institutional pathways to reduce opacity

Marcos Patrício dos Santos Júnior, Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes, Cristina D’Urso de Souza Mendes Santos
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SEPs, FRAND and Multilateralism under Strain: DS611, the Expiry of the TRIPS NVSC Moratorium, and the International Intellectual Property System

Maximiliano da Cunha Henriques Arienzo
- PDF (Portuguese)
Conflict resolution in SEP disputes: the impacts and purposes of the injunction wars observed in disputes within brazilian territory and the consequences of these judicial interventions from a global perspective

Nathalia Mazzonetto, Luiza Rehder
- PDF (Portuguese)
International Developments relating to SEPs: An overview

Nina Belbl
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The evolution of standard essential patent litigation in India: from unfamiliar terrain to a structured forum

Prathiba M. Singh
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Private Ordering in Global SEP Licensing: Comparative Lessons for Brazil’s Emerging Role in FRAND Disputes

Sabrina Pekarovic
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SEP/FRAND as Instruments of Technological Sovereignty: Rethinking Global IP Governance in an Era of Geoeconomic Fragmentation

Suelen Carls, José Luís Mazuquelli Junior
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Standard Essential Patents and Competition Policy in Brazil: Economic Foundations and Cade’s Experience

Tatiana de Macedo Nogueira Lima, Lílian Santos Marques Severino, Gerson Carvalho Bênia
- PDF (Portuguese)
The FRAND Objection – A Comparative Guide to UPC and German Practice

Tilman Müller-Stoy, Jan Bösing, Robin Tremel
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