Políticas etno-nacionais: dimensões jurídicas e proteções para os povos indígenas

Yurii Kovnyi, Vadym M. Roshkanyuk, Alen V. Panov, Mariia Vovk, Kateryna Dubova

Resumen


O problema da observância dos direitos dos povos indígenas é um desafio urgente para o sistema jurídico moderno. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os aspectos jurídicos da política etno-nacional, especialmente no respeito à proteção dos direitos e interesses dos povos indígenas. O estudo baseia-se nos métodos científicos de síntese, de análise da regulamentação em vigor literatura científica. A análise da literatura científica foi efectuada de acordo com os critérios de seleção dos estudos pertinentes e do seu tratamento. Os resultados mostram termo “política etno-nacional” define um conjunto de medidas governamentais destinadas a responder às necessidades das comunidades étnicas e indígenas no âmbito do Estado-nação. Observa-se que a trajetória de desenvolvimento da sociedade tem limitado a proteção dos direitos dos povos indígenas. Um passo importante para contrariar esta situação foi a adoção da Convenção n.º 169 pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho, que definiu abordagens para a proteção e integração dos direitos dos povos indígenas. O autor observa Convenção, bem como a Declaração dos Direitos dos Povos Indígenas, contribuíram para melhorar a sua proteção jurídica e estatuto social, embora alguns países da UE não tenham adotado as disposições da Convenção. É de notar direito à autodeterminação preenche outros direitos, incluindo o direito à cultura autonomia. A Declaração reconhece a ligação entre a autodeterminação, a autonomia preservação da identidade indígena. As conclusões sublinham as iniciativas e a jurisprudência regionais, incluindo as decisões do Tribunal Interamericano dos Direitos do Homem, que confirmam os direitos dos povos indígenas à terra e aos recursos.


Palabras clave


Direitos dos povos indígenas; ONU; Decisões dos tribunais; Prática jurídica internacional

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referencias


ÅHRÉN, Mattias. The relevance of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples to vibrant, viable, and sustainable Sámi communities. In: The Significance of Sámi Rights. London: Routledge, 2023. p. 5-21. ISBN 9781003220640. Available in: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220640-2. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

ALTAMIRANO RAYO, Giorleny; MOSINGER, Eric; THALER, Kai. Statebuilding and indigenous rights implementation: Political incentives, social movement pressure, and autonomy policy in Central America. In: World Development, v. 175, mar. 2024. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106468. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

BELLEVUE, Casandia. GMOs, International Law and Indigenous Peoples. In: Pace International Law Review, v. 30, n. 1, feb. 2018. Available in: https://doi.org/10.58948/2331-3536.1371. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

BURIAK, Ievgen et al. Future legal culture as an element of the legal system. In: Futurity Economics&Law, v. 3, n. 2, 2023. p. 39-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2023.06.25.03. Available in: https://www.futurity-econlaw.com/index.php/FEL/article/view/115. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

CAMBOU, Dorothée. The significance of the Fosen decision for protecting the cultural rights of the Sámi Indigenous people in the green transition. In: The Significance of Sámi Rights. London: Routledge, 2023. p. 52-71. ISBN 9781003220640. Available in: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003220640-5. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

CLARIDGE, Lucy; KOBEI, Daniel. Protected areas, Indigenous rights, and land restitution: the Ogiek judgment of the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights and community land protection in Kenya. In: Oryx, v. 57, n. 3, Feb. 2023. p. 1-12. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605322000989. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

DALIMARTHA, Felix; SARA, Rieneke. Human Rights for Indigenous Peoples. In: proceedings of the 1st international conference on law, social science, economics, and education, iclssee 2021, march 6th 2021, jakarta, Indonesia. [S. l.]: EAI, 2021. Available in: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306859. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

DE VRIES, Byung Sook; MEIJKNECHT, Anna. Is there a place for minorities’ and indigenous peoples’ rights within Asean? Asian values, Asean values and the protection of Southeast Asian minorities and indigenous peoples. In: International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, v. 17, n. 1, 2010. p. 75-110.

DERVIŞ, Leyla. Transformation of Geopolitical Perceptions in the Russian-Ukrainian War: Impact on Regional Relations in the Future. In: Futurity of Social Sciences, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 1, 2023. p. 21–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57125/FS.2023.03.20.02. Available in: https://futurity-social.com/index.php/journal/article/view/2. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

DUDGEON, Pat; BRAY, Abigail; WALKER, Roz. Mitigating the impacts of racism on Indigenous wellbeing through human rights, legislative and health policy reform. In: Medical Journal of Australia, v. 218, n. 5, Mar. 2023. p. 203-205. Available in: https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51862. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

HATZIKIDI, Katerina; LENNOX, Corinne; XANTHAKI, Alexandra. Cultural and language rights of minorities and indigenous peoples. In: The International Journal of Human Rights, v. 25, n. 5, may 2021. p. 743-751. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1859487. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

INTERNATIONAL LABOR. Indigenous and Tribal Peoples’ Rights in Practice: A Guide to Ilo Convention No. 169. [S. l.]: International Labour Organisation (ILO), 2009. ISBN 9789221223795.

JOHNSTONE, Rachael Lorna. Colonisation at the Poles, Incomplete Decolonisation and the Creation of Indigenous Peoples. In: The Routledge Handbook of Polar Law. London: Routledge, 2023. p. 385-407. ISBN 9781003404828. Available in: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003404828-30. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

KRYVOSHEIN, Vitaliy. Transformation of Political Perceptions in the Age of Information Technologies: Analyzing the Impact on Political Beliefs. In: Futurity of Social Sciences, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 3, 2023. p. 20–32. DOI: 10.57125/FS.2023.09.20.02. Available in: https://futurity-social.com/index.php/journal/article/view/9. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

KUGELMANN, Dieter. The Protection of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Respecting Cultural Diversity. In: Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online, v. 11, n. 1, 2007. p. 233-263. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/18757413-90000007. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

LENZERINI, Federico. The Destruction of Indigenous Peoples’ Heritage and International Law. In: Heritage Destruction, Human Rights and International Law. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2023. p. 283-311. ISBN 9789004434011. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004434011_013. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

MUELLER, Karl; SUHRBIER, Andrew; MONTGOMERY, Emaline. Aspects of the relationship between the giant red sea cucumber, Apostichopus californicus, and the Indigenous People of the Northwest Coast of North America. In: The World of Sea Cucumbers. Amesterdã: Elsevier, 2024. p. 149-159. ISBN 9780323953771. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95377-1.00047-3. Accessed: January 7,. 2024.

NEW ZEALAND. Ministry of forestry.; new zealand forest research institute. The Resource Management Act. Wellington: Ministry of Forestry, 1995. ISBN 0477021670.

NIEMI, Einar. Indigenous peoples and national minorities in Norway: Scandinavian Museums and Cultural Diversity. New York: Berghahn Books, 2008. p. 1-7. ISBN 9781789204049. Available in: https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.7079911.6. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

OGHLU ALIYEV, Aydin Jamil. Legal Principles of the Advocacy Activities in Azerbaijan and in the post-Soviet States: The Role of Digitalization and Technological Aspects. In: Futurity Economics&Law, v. 3, n. 4, 2023. p. 223-238. DOI: 10.57125/FEL.2023.12.25.14. Available in: https://www.futurity-econlaw.com/index.php/FEL/article/view/179. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

PARYZKYI, Igor. General Theory of Future Law: Definitions, Innovative Potential. In: Futurity Economics&Law, v. 1, n. 3, 2021. p. 25–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2021.09.25.03. Available in: https://www.futurity-econlaw.com/index.php/FEL/article/view/28. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

PROUVEZ, Nathalie. Minorities and Indigenous Peoples’ Protection: Practice of UN Treaty Bodies in 2003. In: European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online, v. 3, n. 1, Jan. 2003. p. 481-508. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/221161104x00255. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

RAYO, Giorleny Altamirano; MOSINGER, Eric; THALER, Kai. Statebuilding and indigenous rights implementation: Political incentives, social movement pressure, and autonomy policy in Central America. In: World Development, v. 175, mar. 2024. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106468. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

REZVOROVYCH, Krystyna; SKALETSKA, Zoryana; DOROSHEVA, Antonina; SUSHYTSKA , Yulia. Application of law as a special form of its implementation: trends for the future. In: Futurity Economics&Law, v. 3, n. 1, 2023. p. 28–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2023.03.25.03. Available in: https://www.futurity-econlaw.com/index.php/FEL/article/view/76. Accessed: January 8, 2024.

ULFSTEIN, Geir. Indigenous Peoples’ Right to Land. In: Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online, v. 8, n. 1, 2004. p. 17-47. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/187574104x00012. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

UNITED NATIONS. General Assembly. Declaration on the Rights of indigenous Peoples. Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2009. ISBN 9781741758450.

UNITED NATIONS. Sub-commission on prevention of discrimination and protection of minorities (ed.). Technical review of the United Nations draft declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples: Note. Geneva: United Nations, 1994.

UNITED STATES SENATE, COMMITTEE ON INDIAN AFFAIRS (1993- ) (SENATE), UNITED STATES CONGRESS. Native American Languages Act. Chicago: Independently Published, 2020. ISBN 9798628536773.

VAL, Napoleon. Looking beyond the Law: Questions about Indigenous Peoples’ Tangible and Intangible Property. In: Protection of First Nations Cultural Heritage. Columbia: University of British Columbia Press, 2009. p. 370-393. ISBN 9780774857222. Available in: https://doi.org/10.59962/9780774857222-016. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

VAN GENUGTEN, Willem; VAN DEN BOSCH, Marianne. International Legal Protection of Migrant Workers, National Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Comparing Underlying Concepts. In: International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, v. 9, n. 3, 2002. p. 195-233. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/157181102777647169. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

WIESSNER, Siegfried. Indigenous Peoples: The Battle over Definition. In: Reflections on International Law. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff, 2023. p. 4-40. ISBN 9789004545946. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004545946_003. Accessed: January 7, 2024.

WILSON, Michael . Reclaiming self-determination from the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975. In: International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, v. 25, n. 7, Oct. 2012. p. 905-912. Available in: https://doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2012.720734. Accessed: January 7, 2024.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4991

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.