Políticas etno-nacionais: dimensões jurídicas e proteções para os povos indígenas

Yurii Kovnyi; Vadym M. Roshkanyuk; Alen V. Panov; Mariia Vovk; Kateryna Dubova

doi:10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4991

Autores

Yurii Kovnyi Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-5050
Vadym M. Roshkanyuk Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5231
Alen V. Panov Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Uzhhorod, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-0533
Mariia Vovk Institute of Law of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-8222
Kateryna Dubova Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-9620

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4991

Palavras-chave:

Direitos dos povos indígenas, ONU, Decisões dos tribunais, Prática jurídica internacional

Resumo

O problema da observância dos direitos dos povos indígenas é um desafio urgente para o sistema jurídico moderno. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os aspectos jurídicos da política etno-nacional, especialmente no respeito à proteção dos direitos e interesses dos povos indígenas. O estudo baseia-se nos métodos científicos de síntese, de análise da regulamentação em vigor literatura científica. A análise da literatura científica foi efectuada de acordo com os critérios de seleção dos estudos pertinentes e do seu tratamento. Os resultados mostram termo “política etno-nacional” define um conjunto de medidas governamentais destinadas a responder às necessidades das comunidades étnicas e indígenas no âmbito do Estado-nação. Observa-se que a trajetória de desenvolvimento da sociedade tem limitado a proteção dos direitos dos povos indígenas. Um passo importante para contrariar esta situação foi a adoção da Convenção n.º 169 pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho, que definiu abordagens para a proteção e integração dos direitos dos povos indígenas. O autor observa Convenção, bem como a Declaração dos Direitos dos Povos Indígenas, contribuíram para melhorar a sua proteção jurídica e estatuto social, embora alguns países da UE não tenham adotado as disposições da Convenção. É de notar direito à autodeterminação preenche outros direitos, incluindo o direito à cultura autonomia. A Declaração reconhece a ligação entre a autodeterminação, a autonomia preservação da identidade indígena. As conclusões sublinham as iniciativas e a jurisprudência regionais, incluindo as decisões do Tribunal Interamericano dos Direitos do Homem, que confirmam os direitos dos povos indígenas à terra e aos recursos.

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Biografia do Autor

Yurii Kovnyi, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine
Vadym M. Roshkanyuk, Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Uzhhorod National University, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.
Alen V. Panov, Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.

Uzhhorod National University, Ukraine, Uzhhorod, Ukraine.
Mariia Vovk, Institute of Law of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.

Institute of Law of the Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Lviv, Ukraine.
Kateryna Dubova, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine.

Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine.

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