A dinâmica da luta contra a corrupção na ucrânia: realizações, desafios e formas de os ultrapassar

Igor Paryzkyi; Andriy Balon; Oleksandra Udovychenko; Vladas Tumalavičius; Hanna Shvedova

doi:10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4989

Autores

Igor Paryzkyi National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-5930
Andriy Balon National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6754-990X
Oleksandra Udovychenko Kryvyi Rih Educational and Scientific Institute of the Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-6056
Vladas Tumalavičius General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania, Lithuania. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-0074
Hanna Shvedova State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-8493

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4989

Palavras-chave:

Anti-corrupção, Iniciativas de transparência, Reformas institucionais, Perceção pública, Desafios da governação

Resumo

No contexto da luta ambígua contra a corrupção na Ucrânia, a análise da dinâmica deste fenómeno torna-se uma tarefa fundamental. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a dinâmica da luta contra a corrupção na Ucrânia, identificar os desafios e as realizações, bem como propor estratégias eficazes para superar este fenómeno social. A investigação utiliza uma abordagem metodológica combinada, incluindo inquéritos estruturados, análise do Índice de Perceção da Corrupção, análise temática da literatura, ou seja, métodos de estudo quantitativos e qualitativos. Tendo em conta os resultados dos inquéritos da Agência dos Estados Unidos para o Desenvolvimento Internacional e a análise do Índice de Perceção da Corrupção, o estudo tem como objetivo revelar a essência dos desafios, das realizações e das possíveis formas de ultrapassar as manifestações de corrupção. Os resultados revelaram uma variedade de desafios que a sociedade ucraniana enfrenta na luta contra a corrupção, incluindo a burocratização, a reforma judicial inacabada, a interferência política e um quadro institucional fraco. Apesar disso, o trabalho revela a dinâmica da perceção da corrupção, analisa as realizações e destaca os principais aspectos que devem ser tidos em conta no desenvolvimento de estratégias para superar este fenómeno. A conclusão sublinha a necessidade de repensar sistematicamente as abordagens de combate à corrupção na Ucrânia. As estratégias e recomendações propostas podem servir de base para outras acções das autoridades e do público na formação de uma política anticorrupção eficaz.

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Biografia do Autor

Igor Paryzkyi, National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.

National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Andriy Balon, National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.

National Academy of Management, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Oleksandra Udovychenko, Kryvyi Rih Educational and Scientific Institute of the Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.

Kryvyi Rih Educational and Scientific Institute of the Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine.
Vladas Tumalavičius, General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania, Lithuania.

General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania, Lithuania.
Hanna Shvedova, State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine.

State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine.

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