A dinâmica da luta contra a corrupção na ucrânia: realizações, desafios e formas de os ultrapassar
Resumo
No contexto da luta ambígua contra a corrupção na Ucrânia, a análise da dinâmica deste fenómeno torna-se uma tarefa fundamental. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a dinâmica da luta contra a corrupção na Ucrânia, identificar os desafios e as realizações, bem como propor estratégias eficazes para superar este fenómeno social. A investigação utiliza uma abordagem metodológica combinada, incluindo inquéritos estruturados, análise do Índice de Perceção da Corrupção, análise temática da literatura, ou seja, métodos de estudo quantitativos e qualitativos. Tendo em conta os resultados dos inquéritos da Agência dos Estados Unidos para o Desenvolvimento Internacional e a análise do Índice de Perceção da Corrupção, o estudo tem como objetivo revelar a essência dos desafios, das realizações e das possíveis formas de ultrapassar as manifestações de corrupção. Os resultados revelaram uma variedade de desafios que a sociedade ucraniana enfrenta na luta contra a corrupção, incluindo a burocratização, a reforma judicial inacabada, a interferência política e um quadro institucional fraco. Apesar disso, o trabalho revela a dinâmica da perceção da corrupção, analisa as realizações e destaca os principais aspectos que devem ser tidos em conta no desenvolvimento de estratégias para superar este fenómeno. A conclusão sublinha a necessidade de repensar sistematicamente as abordagens de combate à corrupção na Ucrânia. As estratégias e recomendações propostas podem servir de base para outras acções das autoridades e do público na formação de uma política anticorrupção eficaz.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4989
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