Taxation of the digital economy through VAT / GST: challenges and solutions

Melina Rocha

Abstract


This article analyzes the challenges and solutions for taxing transactions in the digital economy through VAT - Value Added Tax, also known as GST - Goods and Services Tax. In the first part, the article demonstrates that VAT is still the best way to tax transactions carried out through the digital economy and presents the main challenges that VAT has faced on the international context in relation to these transactions. The second part addresses the taxation on services and intangibles supplied by non-residents, such as the registration and collection rules by the non-resident supplier and the reverse charge mechanism. Finally, the last part deals with the issue of taxing digital platforms through VAT.

Keywords


Economia digital; Tributo de valor agregado; Tributo sobre bens e serviços

References


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OECD. Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy, Action 1 - 2015 Final Report, OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2015. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264241046-en. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2020.

OECD. International VAT/GST Guidelines. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264271401-en. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2020.

OECD. Mechanisms for the Effective Collection of VAT/GST. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2017.

OECD. The Role of Digital Platforms in the Collection of VAT/GST on Online Sales. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2019. Disponível em: www.oecd.org/tax/consumption/the-role-of-digital-platforms-in-the-collection-of-vat-gst-on-online-sales.pdf. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2020.

UNIÃO EUROPEIA. Regulamento de Execução 2019/2026. 2019.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2020.v16i3.4418

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