A study of foodstuff export bans and restrictions under WTO/GATT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2018.v14i3.2971Keywords:
WTO, International Trade, International Economic LawAbstract
The WTO, derived from the GATT, is based on principles such as the Most Favored Nation and National Treatment, among others. There is also a tradition of evolving world trade by means of Rounds, mainly based on the reduction of tariffs. In the case of food, some authors and even authorities argue that there should be differentiated treatment because of the relevance they represent to people’s lives. This article deals with how the WTO in its processes treats food in particular.Downloads
References
FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. Trade reforms and food security: Conceptualizing the linkages. Rome: FAOUN. 2003. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/3/a-y4671e.pdf
FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. World Food Security: a Reappraisal of the Concepts and Approaches. Director General’s Report. Rome. 1983. Disponível em: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF8333115
FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. Declaration on World Food Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action. World Food Summit. Rome: 13-17 November, 1996. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/w3613e/w3613e00.htm
FOOD AND AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. The State of Food Insecurity in the World. Rome: Organização das Nações Unidas para a Agricultura e a Alimentação Viale delle Terme de Caracalla, 2001. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/y1500e/y1500e00.htm
GULATI, Ashok; SAINI, Shweta, India’s political economy responses to the global food price shock of 2007–08. UND-Wider, 2015. Disponível em: https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/wp2015-120.pdf
SHARMA, Ramesh. Food Export Restrictions: Review of the 2007-2010 Experiences and Considerations for Disciplining Restrictive Measure. FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Paper. n. 32. May. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/economics/est/publications/en/
UNITED NATIONS. Report of the World Food Conference. Rome. 5-16 Nov. 1974 (1975). Disponível em: http://www.fao.org/docrep/meeting/007/F5340E/F5340E03.htm
UNITED NATIONS. The Global Social Crisis 61: Report on the world social situation. New York: UNP, 2011.Disponível em: https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/rwss/docs/2011/rwss2011.pdf
WORLD BANK. Poverty and Hunger: Issues and Options for Food Security in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1986. Disponível em: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/166331467990005748/pdf/multi-page.pdf
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. China- Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials. Jan. 2012. p. 213. Disponível em: http://www.worldtradelaw.net/reports/wtoab/china-rawmaterials(ab).pdf.download.
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. China- Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials. Jan. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.worldtradelaw.net/reports/wtoab/china-rawmaterials(ab).pdf.download
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. China - Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum. Aug. 2014.
Published
Issue
Section
License
I declare the present article unpublished, as well as not be subject to any other submission process to another scientific journal.
I declare that I authorize the publication of the article by the magazine on the World Wide Web and the knowledge about non-remuneration by virtue of its publication, with no copyright of an equity nature.
Also, as author, I take civil and criminal responsibility for the content of the published work, after reading the guidelines for authors and agreeing with them.
The work can be accessed by any interested party and reproduced and / or published provided that proper reference is made according to the ABNT for the purpose of dissemination of scientific academic production.