Soluções para reduzir a violência e o abuso sexual de crianças no Vietnã

Duong Thi Tuoi

Resumo


Nos últimos tempos, a situação das crianças sujeitas à violência e ao abuso sexual no Vietname tornou-se complicada, aumentando o nível e o número de casos, deixando graves consequências e causando frustração na sociedade. Avaliar, compreender as causas e propor soluções para minimizar a violência e o abuso infantil é uma necessidade urgente na situação atual. Para atingir o objetivo traçado, o autor irá esclarecer a situação atual e as causas da violência e do abuso sexual infantil no Vietname e propor algumas soluções que contribuam para a superação da situação acima referida. Além disso, o autor também fornece suas discussões e opiniões sobre o assunto.


Palavras-chave


Violência; abuso sexual; crianças

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referências


ALABDULKAREEM, A.; ALHAKBANI, N.; AL-NAFJAN, A. A systematic review of research on robot-assisted therapy for children with autism. Sensors, v. 22, n. 3, p. 944, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/s22030944. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

APAYDIN CIRIK, V.; EFE, E.; VELIPAŞAOLU, S. Educating children through their parents to prevent child sexual abuse in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, v. 56, n. 3, p. 523-532, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12461. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

ARAI, L.; SHAW, A.; FEDER, G.; HOWARTH, E.; MACMILLAN, H.; MOORE, T. H.; GREGORY, A. Hope, agency, and the lived experience of violence: A qualitative systematic review of children’s perspectives on domestic violence and abuse. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, v. 22, n. 3, p. 427-438, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019849. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

BELL, R. “Principally Children”: Kidnapping, Child Trafficking, and the Mission of Early National Antislavery Activism. Journal of American History, v. 109, n. 1, p. 46-67, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaac116. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

BLACK, R. E.; MORRIS, S. S.; BRYCE, J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? The Lancet, v. 361, n. 9376, p. 2226-2234, 2003. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13779-8. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

BRUNTON, R.; DRYER, R. Child sexual abuse and pregnancy: A systematic review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 111, p. 104802, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104802. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

COHEN, J. R.; THAKUR, H. Developmental consequences of emotional abuse and neglect in vulnerable adolescents: A multi-informant, multi-wave study. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 111, p. 104811, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104811. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

ELBOJ-SASO, C.; IÑIGUEZ-BERROZPE, T.; VALERO-ERRAZU, D. Relations with the educational community and transformative beliefs against gender-based violence as preventive factors of sexual violence in secondary education. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, v. 37, n. 1-2, p. 578-601, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520913642. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

ELZAMZAMY, K.; HAZRATJI, Z.; KHWAJA, M. Punishment, Child Abuse, and Mandated Reporting. Journal of Islamic Faith and Practice, v. 4, n. 1, p. 51-78, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.18060/26546. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

FIX, R. L.; BUSSO, D. S.; MENDELSON, T.; LETOURNEAU, E. J. Changing the paradigm: Using strategic communications to promote recognition of child sexual abuse as a preventable public health problem. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 117, p. 105061, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105061. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

FORE, H. H. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 116, p. 104776, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104776. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

FRENTZEN, E.; REISACHER, D.; BRÄHLER, E.; RASSENHOFER, M.; FEGERT, J. M.; WITT, A. The predictors of awareness of sexual abuse and sexual violence in the media and the influence on actions of the individuals. Frontiers in Psychiatry, v. 12, p. 789144, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.789144. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

GODFREY, D. A.; KEHOE, C. M.; BENNETT, V. E.; BASTARDAS-ALBERO, A.; BABCOCK, J. C. Validating measures of emotional abuse with behavioral observations during interpersonal conflict. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, v. 38, n. 1, p. 3-18, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520951854. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

GUINEY, H.; CASPI, A.; AMBLER, A.; BELSKY, J.; KOKAUA, J.; BROADBENT, J.; POULTON, R. Childhood sexual abuse and pervasive problems across multiple life domains: Findings from a five-decade study. Development and Psychopathology, v. 36, n. 1, p. 219-235, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001146. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

GUSTIANI, R.; WIDOWATY, Y. The Role of International Organizations and the Indonesian Government in Eradicating the Transnational Crime of Modern Child Slavery. International Journal of Social Science and Business, v. 7, n. 1, p. 160-166, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v7i1.45789. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

HAYASHI, M. Child psychological/emotional abuse and neglect: A definitional conceptual framework. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, v. 15, n. 4, p. 999-1010, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-022-00448-3. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

ISMAIDAR, I.; RAHMAYANTI, R. Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Domestic Violence. Randwick International of Social Science Journal, v. 4, n. 1, p. 106-110, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v4i1.628. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

JUD, A.; PFEIFFER, E.; JARCZOK, M. Epidemiology of violence against children in migration: A systematic literature review. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 108, p. 104634, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104634. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

JOSENHANS, V.; KAVENAGH, M.; SMITH, S.; WEKERLE, C. Gender, rights and responsibilities: The need for a global analysis of the sexual exploitation of boys. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 110, p. 104291, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104291. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

KAWATA, N. Y.; NISHITANI, S.; YAO, A.; TAKIGUCHI, S.; MIZUNO, Y.; MIZUSHIMA, S.; TOMODA, A. Brain structures and functional connectivity in neglected children with no other types of maltreatment. NeuroImage, p. 120589, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120589. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

KLEBANOV, B.; FRIEDMAN-HAUSER, G.; LUSKY-WEISROSE, E.; KATZ, C. Sexual abuse of children with disabilities: Key lessons and future directions based on a scoping review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, v. 25, n. 2, p. 1296-1314, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231179122. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

KURTZ, M.; KAWKA, H.; HORSTICK, O.; BRENNER, S.; DECKERT, A.; LOUIS, V. R.; DAMBACH, P. The prevalence of emotional abuse in children living in Sub-Saharan Africa–A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 140, p. 106155, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106155. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

LEE, H. E.; ERMAKOVA, T.; VERVERIS, V.; FABIAN, B. Detecting child sexual abuse material: A comprehensive survey. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, v. 34, p. 301022, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.301022. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

LEGANO, L. A.; DESCH, L. W.; MESSNER, S. A.; IDZERDA, S.; FLAHERTY, E. G.; ABUSE, C. O. C.; YIN, L. Maltreatment of children with disabilities. Pediatrics, v. 147, n. 5, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-050920. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

LONG, J. S. Targeted violence in correctional facilities: The complex motivations of prisoners who kill child sex abusers. Journal of Criminal Justice, v. 82, p. 101980, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101980. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

LOTFI, M.; PISA, N. Child slavery in supply chains: Actors of the dirty scene. Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management, v. 18, p. 942, 2024. Disponível em: https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-jtscm_v18_n1_a942. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

MARTINELLO, E. Applying the ecological systems theory to better understand and prevent child sexual abuse. Sexuality & Culture, v. 24, n. 1, p. 326-344, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09629-z. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

MCDONNELL, C.; COURTNEY, M.; BARRETT, M.; MCDONNELL, T.; PERSAUD, T.; TWOMEY, E.; BYRNE, A. T. Impact on the incidence of suspected physical abuse in children under 24 months of age during a global pandemic: A multi-centre Irish regional retrospective cross-sectional analysis. The British Journal of Radiology, v. 95, n. 1137, p. 20220024, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20220024. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

MCGUIRE, K.; LONDON, K. A retrospective approach to examining child abuse disclosure. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 99, p. 104263, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104263. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

NASIRIN, C.; LIONARDO, A. Decentralization, public services and neglected children in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. Research Horizon, v. 1, n. 2, p. 55-61, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.54518/rh.1.2.2021.55-61. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

NOBLE-CARR, D.; MOORE, T.; MCARTHUR, M. Children’s experiences and needs in relation to domestic and family violence: Findings from a meta-synthesis. Child & Family Social Work, v. 25, n. 1, p. 182-191, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12645. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

NOLL, J. G. Child sexual abuse as a unique risk factor for the development of psychopathology: The compounded convergence of mechanisms. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, v. 17, p. 439-464, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-112621. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

ODIJIE, M. Cocoa and child slavery in West Africa. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.816. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

PAPADOPOULOS, D. Mothers’ experiences and challenges raising a child with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative study. Brain Sciences, v. 11, n. 3, p. 309, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11030309. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

PAPALIA, N.; MANN, E.; OGLOFF, J. R. Child sexual abuse and risk of revictimization: Impact of child demographics, sexual abuse characteristics, and psychiatric disorders. Child Maltreatment, v. 26, n. 1, p. 74-86, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595209326. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

RUSSELL, D.; HIGGINS, D.; POSSO, A. Preventing child sexual abuse: A systematic review of interventions and their efficacy in developing countries. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 102, p. 104395, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104395. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

SCHILLING, S.; DOUGHERTY, S.; WOOD, J. N. Child adult relationship enhancement in primary care (PriCARE) theory of change: a promising intervention to reduce child maltreatment. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, p. 101555, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2023.101555. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

SCHNEIDER, M.; HIRSCH, J. S. Comprehensive sexuality education as a primary prevention strategy for sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, v. 21, n. 3, p. 439-455, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018772855. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

SHAHEN, M. A. An Analytical Study on the Violence Against Children During Covid-19 Period in Bangladesh. International Journal of Qualitative Research, v. 2, n. 1, p. 19-28, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.47540/ijqr.v2i1.456. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

SIMON, J.; LUETZOW, A.; CONTE, J. R. Thirty years of the convention on the rights of the child: Developments in child sexual abuse and exploitation. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 110, p. 104399, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104399. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

SLAVIN, M. N.; SCOGLIO, A. A.; BLYCKER, G. R.; POTENZA, M. N.; KRAUS, S. W. Child sexual abuse and compulsive sexual behavior: A systematic literature review. Current Addiction Reports, v. 7, p. 76-88, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00298-9. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

VANDERMINDEN, J.; FINKELHOR, D.; HAMBY, S.; TURNER, H. Victimization and abuse among children with disabilities: age adjusted rates in a US national sample. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 146, p. 106495, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106495. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

VAN DUNG, V. THE THEORY OF THE FOUR VIRTUES OF CONFUCIUS IN THE PRE-QIN PERIOD. Synesis, ISSN 1984-6754, v. 14, n. 1, p. 207-220, 2022. Disponível em: https://seer.ucp.br/seer/index.php/synesis/article/view/2141. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

VAN DUNG, V. The Unity between Politics and Moral Education in the View of the Philosophers of Xian Qin Confucian. Journal of Educational and Social Research, v. 12, n. 4, p. 258, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0111. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

WALD, M. S. Redesigning state intervention on behalf of “neglected” children. Research on Social Work Practice, v. 32, n. 5, p. 504-510, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315221080934. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.

WALKER-DESCARTES, I.; HOPGOOD, G.; CONDADO, L. V.; LEGANO, L. Sexual violence against children. Pediatric Clinics, v. 68, n. 2, p. 427-436, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2020.12.006. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-0604.2023.v19i3.4978

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


Bookmark and Share