Suicide in Undergraduate Students: Occurrence and Associated Psychological and Social Factors
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of suicidal ideation in a sample of undergraduate students, as well as its association with mental suffering and sociodemographic characteristics. In February 2020, 223 students from Federal University of Sergipe belonging to all areas of knowledge responded to a questionnaire in person, with approximately the same gender ratio. Were applied a questionnaire about socio-demographic characteristics, the Questionnaire of Impulsiveness, Self-harm and Suicidal Ideation for Adolescents (QIAIS-A), and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). It was found that 52,9% of the students reported having considerable mental suffering and 32,3% had suicidal ideation. A logistic regression indicated that mental suffering was the only significant predictor for suicidal ideation. Thus, individuals that reported considerable mental suffering had almost nine times more chances to show suicidal ideation. Considering our findings, it was concluded that mental health care is an urgency for undergraduate students and intervention measures need to be adopted by institutions as soon as possible.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Português (Brasil))References
Bedaso, A., Duko, B., & Yeneabat, T. (2020). Predictors of mental distress among undergraduate health science students of Hawassa University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, SNNPR, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19(1), 4-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-0258-y
Calixto Filho, M., & Zerbini, T. (2016). Epidemiologia do suicídio no Brasil entre os anos de 2000 e 2010. Saúde, Ética & Justiça, 21(2), 45-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v21i2p45-51
Castro, R. A. S. de., Padilha, E. B., Dias, C. M., & Botti, N. C. L. (2019).Vulnerabilidades da população em situação de rua ao comportamento suicida. Revistas de Enfermagem UFPE, 13(2), 431-437. doi: https://doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v13i02a237424p431-437-2019
Chang, E. C., Díaz, L., Lucas, A. G., Lee, J., Powell, N. J., Kafelghazal, S., Chartier, S. J., Morris, L. E., Marshall-Broaden, T. A. M., Hirsch, J. K., & Jeglic, E. L. (2017). Ethnic identity and loneliness in predicting suicide risk in latino college students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 39(4), 470-485. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986317738028
Cicogna, J. I. R, Hillesheim, D., & Hallal, A. L. de L. C. (2018). Mortalidade por suicídio de adolescentes no Brasil: Tendência temporal de crescimento entre 2000 e 2015. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 67(4), 211-212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000218
Erlangsen, A., Andersen, P. K., Toender, A., Laursen, T. M., Nordentoft, M., & Canudas-Romo, V. (2017). Cause-specific life-years lost in people with mental disorders: A nationwide, register-based cohort study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(12), 937-945. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(17)304297
Field, A. (2009). Descobrindo a Estatística Usando o SPSS (2a ed.; L. Viali, Trads.). Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.
Funai, A. (2019). Comportamentos de saúde, sofrimento mental e padrão de consumo de álcool entre estudantes universitários. (Tese de doutorado, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil). Retrieved from https://rd.uffs.edu.br/bitstream/prefix/3352/1/FUNAI.pdf
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa de São Paulo. (2017). Distúrbios na academia: Universidades trabalham no desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e atendimento psicológico de alunos de graduação e pós-graduação. Pesquisa FAPESP, 262, 63-66. Retrieved from: https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/disturbios-na-academia
Gauthier, J. M., Witte, T. K., & Correira, C. J. (2017). Suicide ideation, alcohol consumption, motives, and related problems: Exploring the association in college students. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 47(2),142-154. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12269
Gili, M., Castellví, P., Vives, M., Torre-Luque, A. de la., Almenara, J., Blasco, M. J., Cebrià, A. I., Gabilondo, A., Pérez-Ara, M. A., Miranda-Mendizábal, A., Lagares, C., Parés-Badell, O., Piqueras, J. A., Rodríguez-Jiménez, T., Rodríguez-Marín, J., Soto-Sanz, V., Alonso, J., & Roca, M. (2018). Mental disorders as risk factors for suicidal behavior in young people: A meta-analysis and systematic review of longitudinal studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 245, 152-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.10.115
Gomes, C. F. M., Júnior, R. J. P., Cardoso, J. V., & Silva, D. A. da. (2020). Common mental disorders in university students: Epidemiological approach about vulnerabilities. Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas, 16(1), 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2020.157317
Graner, K. M., & Cerqueira, A. T. de A. R. (2019). Integrative review: Psychological distress among university students and correlated factors. Ciencia e Saúde Coletiva, 24(4), 1327-1346. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018244.09692017
Guerreiro, D. F., & Sampaio, D. (2013). Deliberate self-harm in adolescents: A literature review with focus on portuguese language research. Revista Portuguesa de Saude Publica, 31(2), 204-213. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsp.2013.05.001
Jaramillo-Toro, C., Martínez, J. W., Gómez-Gonzalez, J. F., Mesa, T. P., Otálvaro, S., & Sánchez-Duque, J. A. (2018). Sintomatología depresiva en una población universitaria de Colombia: Prevalencia, factores relacionados y validación de dos instrumentos para tamizaje. Revista Chilena de Neuro-Psiquiatría, 56(1), 18-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92272018000100018
Kavalidou, K., Smith, D. J., & O’Connor, R. C. (2017). The role of physical and mental health multimorbidity in suicidal ideation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 209, 80-85. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.026
Leão, T. M., Ianni, A. M. Z., & Goto, C. S. (2018). Individualização e sofrimento psíquico na universidade: Entre a clínica e a empresa de si. Humanidades & Inovação, 6(9), 131-143. Retrieved from https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/1250
Li, W., Dorstyn, D. S., & Jarmon, E. (2020). Identifying suicide risk among college students: A systematic review. Death Studies, 44(7), 450-458. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2019.1578305
Liu, C. H., Stevens, C., Wong, S. H. M., Yasui, M., & Chen, J. A. (2018). The prevalence and predictors of mental health diagnoses and suicide among U.S. college students: Implications for addressing disparities in service use. Depression and Anxiety, 26(1), 8-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22830
Lovisi, G. M., Santos, S. A., Legay, L., Abelha, L., & Valencia, E. (2009). Análise epidemiológica do suicídio no Brasil entre 1980 e 2006. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 31(2), 86-93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-44462009000600007
Machado, D. B., & Santos, D. N. dos. (2015). Suicídio no Brasil, de 2000 a 2012. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 64(1), 45-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000056
Mari, J. J., & Williams, P. A. (1986). Validity study of a psychiatric screening questionnaire in primary care in the city of Sao Paulo. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 23-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.148.1.23
Mboya, I. B., John, B., Kibopile, E. S., Mhando, L., George, J., & Ngocho, J. S. (2020). Factors associated with mental distress among undergraduate students in northern Tanzania. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 20-28. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-2448-1
Ministério da Saúde. (2018). Uma análise da situação de saúde e os desafios para o alcance dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável. Retrieved from https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/saude_brasil_2017_analise_situacao_saude_desafios_objetivos_desenvolvimento_sustetantavel.pdf
Ministério da Saúde. (2019). Uma análise da situação de saúde e das doenças e agravos crônicos: Desafios e perspectivas. Retrieved from http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/saude_brasil_2018_analise_situacao_saude_doencas_agravo2015s_cronicos_desafios_perspectivas.pdf
Mohan, W., Kou, C., K., Bai, W, Song, Y., Liu, X. Weiyinga, Y., Yuanyuan, L., Wanqing, H., & Wenjun, L. (2019). Prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation among college students: A mental health survey in Jilin Province, China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 166-173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.055
Mortier, P., Cuijpers, P., Kiekens, G., Auerbach, R. P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., Kessler, R. C., Nock, M. K., & Bruffaerts, R. (2017). The prevalence of suicidal thoughts and behaviours among college students: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 48(04), 554-565. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717002215
Nogueira-Martins, L. A., & NogueiraMartins, M. C. F. (2018). Saúde mental e qualidade de vida de estudantes universitários. Revista Psicologia, Diversidade e Saúde, 7(3), 334-337. doi: https://doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.v7i3.2086
Nunes, C. P. S. (2012). Auto-dano e ideação suicida na população adolescente: Aferição do questionário de impulso, auto-dano e ideação suicida na adolescência (QIAIS-A.) (Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade dos Açores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal). Retrieved from https://repositorio.uac.pt/handle/10400.3/1985
Oliveira, A. V., Nascimento, E. B. do., Lima, R. N., & Aoyama, E. de A. (2019). Suicídio entre profissionais de saúde. Revista Brasileira Interdisciplinar de Saúde, 2(4), 11-16. Retrieved from http://revista.rebis.com.br/index.php/rebis/article/view/389
O’Neill, S., McLafferty, M., Ennis, E., Lapsley, C., Bjourson, T., Armour, C., Murphy, S., Bunting, B., & Murray, E. (2018). Socio-demographic, mental health and childhood adversity risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behaviour in college students in Northern Ireland. Journal of Affective Disorders, 239, 58-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.006
Peixoto, E. M., Palma, B., Farias, I., Santana, N., Zanini, D., & Bueno, J. M. (2019). Questionnaire of impulsiveness, self-harm and suicidal ideation for adolescents (QIAIS-A): Psychometric proprieties. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 20(2), 272-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.15309/19psd200201
Pereira, A. S., Willhelm, A. R., Koller, S. H., & Almeida, R. M. M. de. (2018). Fatores de risco e proteção para tentativa de suicídio na adultez emergente. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 23, 3767-3777. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182311.29112016
Poorolajal, J., Panahi, S., Ghaleiha, A., Jalili, E., & Darvishi, N. (2017). Suicide and associated risk factors among college students. International Journal of Epidemiologic Research, 4, 245-250. doi: https://doi.org/10.15171/ijer.2017.11
Ribeiro, Í. J. S., Pereira, R., Freire, I. V., Oliveira, B. G. de., Casotti, C. A., & Boery, E. N. (2018). Stress and quality of life among university students: A systematic literature review. Health Professions Education, 4, 70-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2017.03.002
Rodrigues, S. B., Rodrigues, D. de S. C., & Carvalho, R. D. (2019). Panorama da saúde mental dos estudantes de enfermagem: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Brazilian Journal of health Review Síndrome, 2, 166-175. doi: https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.63620010616
Rondina, R. de C., Martins, R. A., Silva, A, L. P. da., Mascarenhas, G. P. A., Travenssolo, J. G., & Santos, B. L. dos. (2018). Practicing physical exercise and symptoms of depression in college students. Mundo da Saúde, 42, 710-727. doi: https://doi.org/10.15343/0104-7809.20184203710727
Sadek, J. A. (2018). Clinician’s guide to suicide risk assessment and management (1th ed.). New York, NY: Springer International Publishing.
Santos, H. G. B. dos., Marcon, S. R., Espinosa, M. M., Baptista, M. N., & Paulo, P. M. C. de. (2017). Factors associated with suicidal ideation among university students. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 25, 1-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1592.2878
Santos, K. O. B., Araújo, T. M. de., & Oliveira, N. F. de. (2009). Estrutura fatorial e consistência interna do Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) em população urbana. Cadernos de Saúde Publica, 25(1), 214-222. Retrieved from https://www.scielosp.org/article/csp/2009.v25n1/214-222/pt/
Santos, R. de J., Cruz, J. C. da., & Moreira, P. A. (2019). Perfil epidemiologico e tendencia temporal da mortalidade por suicidio no estado de Sergipe, de 2006 a 2015. Brazilian Journal of Health, 2, 495-500. Retrieved from https://www.brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/article/view/1051
Silva, A. C, & Botti, N. C. L. (2017). Comportamento autolesivo ao longo do ciclo vital: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental, 18(18), 67-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.0194
Sivertsen, B., Hysing, M., Knapstad, M., Harvey, A. G., Reneflot, A., Lønning, K. J., & O’Connor, R. C. (2019). Suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-harm among university students: Prevalence study. BJPsych Open, 5(2). doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2019.4
Tsypes, A., Lane, R., Paul, E., & Whitlock, J. (2016). Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in heterosexual and sexual minority young adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 65, 32-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.012
World Health Organization. (1994). A user’s guide to the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/61113/WHO_MNH_PSF_94.8.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
World Health Organization. (2018). National suicide prevention strategies: Progress, examples and indicators. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/279765/9789241515016-eng.pdf
World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326948/WHO-MSD MER-19.3-eng.pdf?ua=1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2175-5027.2022.v14i1.4384
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Giulia Oliveira Falcão Lima, Luana Cristina Silva Santos, André Faro
ISSN 2175-5027
Este obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
BASES DE DADOS E INDEXADORES
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
![]() | ![]() |