Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico 
¿Eres lo que Sientes? Predeciendo Afectos Positivos con la Personalidad
Resumen
Los afectos positivos son un concepto amplio que implica una tendencia individual hacia una sensación de placer y bienestar. El objetivo del presente estudio es observar el papel de la personalidad, la edad y el género en la predicción de este constructo. Se utilizó una muestra de 207 estudiantes universitarios que respondieron los ítems sobre los efectos positivos del PANAS, el Inventario de Personalidad de 10 ítems y las preguntas sociodemográficas. Estas respuestas se analizaron mediante análisis descriptivo, prueba t para muestras independientes, correlación bivariada y regresión lineal múltiple. Los resultados indicaron que, aunque las variables sociodemográficas no tienen un impacto significativo, los rasgos de personalidad conciencia, apertura a la experiencia y extroversión forman un modelo de predicción válido que se puede utilizar para comprender mejor los efectos positivos y utilizar este constructo en la práctica.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDF (Português (Brasil))Referencias
Ayyash-Abdo, H., & Alamuddin, R. (2007). Predictors of subjective well-being among college youth in Lebanon. The Journal of Social Psychology, 147(3), 265-284. doi: https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.147.3.265-284
Barros, M., Noronha, A., & Ambiel, R. (2015). Afetos, interesses profissionais e personalidade em alunos do ensino médio. Revista Brasileira de Orientação Profissional, 16(2), 161-171. Retrieved from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-3390201500020007&lng=pt&tlng=pt
Bartley, C. E., & Roesch, S. C. (2011). Coping with daily stress: The role of conscientiousness. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(1), 79–83. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.027
Carver, C. S. (2003). Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 241–261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302294
Ching, C., Church, A., Katigbak, M., Reyes, J., Tanaka-Matsumi, J., Takaoka, S., Zhang, H., Shen, J., Arias, R., Rincon, B., & Ortiz, F. (2014). The manifestation of traits in everyday behavior and affect: A five-culture study. Journal of Research in Personality, 48, 1–16. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.jrp.2013.10.002
Cropanzano, R. (2003). The Structure of Affect: Reconsidering the Relationship Between Negative and Positive Affectivity. Journal of Management, 29(6), 831–857. doi: https://doi.10.1016/s0149-2063(03)00081-3
Etxeberria, I., Etxebarria, I., & Urdaneta, E. (2018). Subjective well-being among the oldest old: The role of personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences. In Press. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.042
Finch, J. F., Baranik, L. E., Liu, Y., & West, S. G. (2012). Physical health, positive and negative affect, and personality: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 537–545. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.013
Gaderman, A. & Zumbo, B. D. (2007). Investigating the intra-individual variability and trajectories of subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 81,1-33. doi: https://doi.10.1007/s11205-006-0015-x
Galinha, I. C., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2005). Contribuição para o estudo da versão portuguesa da Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): II – Estudo psicométrico. Análise Psicológica, 2, 219-227.
Gomez-Baya, D., Mendoza, R., Paino, S., & Gillham, J. E. (2017). A two-year longitudinal study of gender differences in responses to positive affect and depressive symptoms during middle adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 56, 11–23. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.01.005
Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr., W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 504-528. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
Hayes, N., & Joseph, S. (2003). Big 5 correlates of three measures of subjective wellbeing. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 723–727. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00057-0
Howell, R. T., & Rodzon, K. S. (2011). An exploration of personality–affect relations in daily life: Determining the support for the affect-level and affect-reactivity views. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(7), 797–801. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.paid.2011.06.020
Isaacowitz, D. M., Livingstone, K. M., & Castro, V. L. (2017). Aging and emotions: experience, regulation, and perception. Current Opinion in Psychology, 17, 79–83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.06.013
Kennis, M., Rademaker, A. R., & Geuze, E. (2013). Neural correlates of personality: An integrative review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(1), 73–95. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.012
Komulainen, E., Meskanen, K., Lipsanen, J., Lahti, J. M., Jylhä, P., Melartin, T., Wichers, M., Isometsa, E., & Ekelund, J. (2014). The Effect of Personality on Daily Life Emotional Processes. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e110907. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110907
Letzring, T. D., & Adamcik, L. A. (2015). Personality traits and affective states: Relationships with and without affect induction. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 114–120. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.011
Lucas, R. E., & Baird, B. (2004). Extraversion and emotional reactivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 473–485. doi: https://doi.10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.473
McNiel, J. M., & Fleeson, W. (2006). The causal effects of extraversion on positive affect and neuroticism on negative affect: Manipulating state extraversion and state neuroticism in an experimental approach. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 529–550. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.jrp.2005.05.003
Mitte, K., & Kämpfe, N. (2008). Personality and the four faces of positive affect: A multitrait-multimethod analysis using self- and peer-report. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(5), 1370–1375. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.jrp.2008.04.004
Nelis, S., Luyckx, K., Feldman, G., Bastin, M., Raes, F., & Bijttebier, P. (2016). Assessing response styles to positive affect: One or two dimensions of positive rumination in the Responses to Positive Affect questionnaire? Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 40–46. doi: https://doi.10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.031
Noronha, A., Lamas, K., & Barros, M. (2016). Afetos e personalidade: suas relações em estudantes universitários. Psicologia: teoria e prática, 18(2), 75-88. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15348/1980-6906/psicologia.v18n2p75-88
Noronha, A., Martins, D., Campos, R., & Mansão, C. (2015). Relações entre afetos positivos e negativos e os cinco fatores de personalidade. Estudos de Psicologia (Natal), 20(2), 92-101. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20150011
Nunes, A., Limpo, T., Lima, C., & Castro, F. (2018). Short Scales for the Assessment of Personality Traits: Development and Validation of the Portuguese Ten-Item Personality Inventory (TIPI). Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00461
Penna, Carla. (2017). O campo dos afetos: fontes de sofrimento, fontes de reconhecimento. Dimensões pessoais e coletivas. Cad. Psicanál. (CPRJ), Rio de Janeiro, 39(37), p. 11-27, jul./dez. 2017. Retrieved from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/cadpsi/v39n37/v39n37a01.pdf
Pimentel, C. (2012). Efeitos de Letras de Músicas em Comportamentos Pró- Sociais: Teste do Modelo Geral da Aprendizagem. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF.
Raad, B., Mlačić, B., 2015. Big Five Factor Model, Theory and Structure. In: James D. Wright, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 559–566), 2nd edition, Vol 2. Oxford: Elsevier.
Rosenthal, B. S., & Schreiner, A. C. (2000). Prevalence of psychological symptoms among undergraduate students in an ethnically diverse urban public college. Journal of American College Health, 49, 12–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480009596277
Ramsey, M. A., & Gentzler, A. L. (2015). An upward spiral: Bidirectional associations between positive affect and positive aspects of close relationships across the life span. Developmental Review, 36, 58–104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.01.003
Selden, M., & Goodie, A. S. (2018). Review of the effects of Five Factor Model personality traits on network structures and perceptions of structure. Social Networks, 52, 81–99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2017.05.007
Torrey, W. C., Mueser, K. T., McHugo, G. H., & Drake, R. E. (2000). Self-esteem as an outcome measure in studies of vocational rehabilitation for adults with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 51(2), 229-233. doi: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.51.2.229
Vecchione, M., Alessandri, G., Barbaranelli, C., & Caprara, G. (2012). Gender differences in the Big Five personality development: A longitudinal investigation from late adolescence to emerging adulthood. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(6), 740–746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.033
Watson, D., Clark, L., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
Zajenkowski, M., & Matthews, G. (2019). Intellect and openness differentially predict affect: Perceived and objective cognitive ability contexts. Personality and Individual Differences, 137, 1–8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.001
Zanon, C., Bastianello, M., Pacico, J., & Hutz, C. (2013a). Desenvolvimento e validação de uma escala de afetos positivos e negativos. Psico-USF, 18(2), 193-201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712013000200003
Zanon, C., Bastianello, M., Pacico, J., & Hutz, C. (2013b). Relationships Between Positive and Negative Affect and the Five Factors of Personality in a Brazilian Sample. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 23(56), 285-292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272356201302
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2175-5027.2021.v13i1.3870
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Copyright (c) 2021 Isabella Silva Santos, Amanda Nunes Nascimento, Débora Cristina Nascimento de Lima, Isaac de Araújo Rodas, Carlos Eduardo Pimentel
ISSN 2175-5027
La Revista de Psicologia da IMED está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional.
BASES DE DADOS E INDEXADORES
 |  |  | ||
 |  |  | ||
 |  |  | ||
 |  |