Talent Retention and Turnover: Diagnosis and Discussion of Factors from a Case Study

Pâmela Luciana Souza, Juan Castañeda-Ayarza, Davi Spilleir

Abstract


This study aimed to carry out a situational diagnosis about the employee turnover of a large company, located in the city of Campinas - SP. In addition to the theoretical part, the research sought to contribute with the selected company in the initial efforts to identify causes of voluntary turnover and determinants for talent retention. Data collection was carried out through the application of questionnaires by electronic way, in a target audience formed by 20 managers and 40 employees. The data revealed a mismatch between the situational understanding of employees and managers in several points that were highlighted as relevant for the permanence of employees, such as the career plan and the relationship with the managers. The case study showed, similar to what is found in the literature, how the insufficiency of concrete talent retention management measures by the company ends up resulting, for example, in the high turnover faced. Theoretically, this study reinforces the need for the evolution of human resources management models in the generational pace and in the multiple individual and social needs.


Keywords


Human resources management; Talent retention; Turnover

References


Al Ariss, A., Vassilopoulou, J., Özbilgin, M. F., & Game, A. (2013). Understanding career experiences of skilled minority ethnic workers in France and Germany. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(6), 1236–1256.

Ampomah, P., & Cudjor, S. (2015). The effect of employee turnover on organizations. Asian Journals of Social Sciences and Management Studies, 2(1), 21-24.

Araujo, L. C. G. de, Garcia, A. A. (2009). Gestão de pessoas: estratégias e integração organizacional. São Paulo: Atlas.

Becker, G. V., & Ruas, R. L. (1998). Aplicação de programas de participação nos lucros ou resultados como estratégia de comprometimento na gestão de recursos humanos. Porto Alegre: UFRGS.

Benson, J., Brown, M. (2011). Generations at work: Are there differences and do they matter? International. Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(9), 1843–1865.

Bethke-Langenegger, P., Mahler, P., & Staffelbach, B. (2011). Effectiveness of talent management strategies. European Journal of International Management, 5(5), 5524–5539.

Brondani, J. P. (2010). Relacionamento interpessoal e o trabalho em equipe: uma análise sobre a influência na qualidade de vida no trabalho. Porto Alegre.

CGU - Controladoria Geral da União. (2019). Abono salarial. Recuperado de http://www.portaltransparencia.gov.br/programas-e-acoes/acao/0581-abono-salarial

Chams, N., & García-Blandón, J. (2019). On the importance of sustainable human resource management for the adoption of sustainable development goals. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 109-122.

Festing, M., & Schäfer, L. (2013). Generational challenges to talent management: A framework for talent retention based on the psychological-contract perspective. Journal of World Business, 10.

Freese, C., & Schalk, R. (2008). How to measure the psychological contract? A critical criteria-based review of measures. South African Journal of Psychology, 38(2), 269–286.

Hancock, J. I., Allen, D. G., Bosco, F. A., McDaniel, K. R., & Pierce, C. A. (2013). Meta-analytic review of employee turnover as a predictor of firm performance. Journal of Management, 39(3), 573-603.

Heneman, H. G. (1981). Managing personnel and human resources. Strategies and programs. Illinois: Dow Jones-Irwin.

Katz, D., Khan, R. L. (1974). Psicologia social das organizações. São Paulo: Atlas.

Katzenbach, J. R., & Smith, D. K. (2001). Equipes de alta performance: conceitos, princípios e técnicas para potencializar o desempenho das equipes. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.

Kohn, A. (1998). Punidos pelas recompensas. São Paulo: Atlas.

Lemos, A. H. da C. (2010). Empregabilidade e individualização da conquista do emprego. São Paulo: Atlas.

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1-55.

Malaeb, C. R. (2012). Talent management as a key driver to employee performance. In B. Chapelet, & M. LeBerre (Eds.), Producing new knowledge on innovation management. Grenoble: PUG, 209–222.

McDonnell, A. (2011). Still fighting the ‘war for talent’? Bridging the science versus practice gap. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26(2), 169–173.

Mensah, J. K., & Bawole, J. N. (2018). Testing the mediation effect of person-organisation fit on the relationship between talent management and talented employees’ attitudes. International Journal of Manpower, 39(2), 319-333.

Milkovich, G. T., & Boudreau, J. W. (2010). Administração de recursos humanos. São Paulo: Atlas.

Muthukumaran, M., & Latha, L. (2013). Reducing employee turnover: A retention strategy. Acta de Gerencia Ciencia, 1(2), 21-26.

Naidoo, R. (2016). A communicative-tension model of change-induced collective voluntary turnover in IT. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 22.

Nayak, S., Bhatnagar, J., & Budhwar, P. (2017). Leveraging social networking for talent management: An exploratory study of Indian firms. Thunderbird International Business Review, 60(1), 21-37.

Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2010). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Oliveira, L. B. de, & Honório, S. R. F. S. (2014). Atração e desligamento voluntário de jovens empregados: um estudo de caso no setor jornalístico. Rev. Adm, 49(4), 714-730.

Oliveira, M. Z., Beria, F. M., & Gomes, W. B. (2016). Validity evidence for the turnover and attachment motives survey (TAMS) in a Brazilian sample. Paideia, 26(65), 333-342.

Oludayo, O. A., Akanbi, C. O., Obot, B. M., Popoola, S. I., & Atayero, A. A. (2018). Influence of talent retention strategy on employees' attitude to work: Analysis of survey data. Data in Brief, 20, 698-705.

Russ-Eft, D. F. (2014). Human resource development, evaluation, and sustainability: what are the relationships? Human Resource Development International, 17(5), 545–559.

Satiani, B., Williams, T. E., Brod, H., Way, D. P., & Ellison, E. C. (2013). A review of trends in attrition rates for surgical faculty: A case for a sustainable retention strategy to cope with demographic and economic realities. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 216(5), 944-953.

Schein, E. H. (1982). Psicologia organizacional. Rio de Janeiro: Prentice Hall.

Schröeder, C. S., & Antunes, M. P. (2011). Gestão do conhecimento corporativo: Um fator de competitividade para as organizações. Revista de Administração IMED, 1(1), 29-53.

Schuster, M. S., Dias, V. V. (2012). Plano de carreiras nos sistemas de gestão público e privado: Uma discussão à luz das teorias motivacionais. Revista de Administração IMED, 2(1), 1-17.

Teixeira, J. E. (2002). Clima organizacional: empregados satisfeitos fazem bem aos negócios. In Boog, G., & Boog, M. (Coord.), Manual de gestão de pessoas e equipes. São Paulo: Gente.

Theron, M., Barkhuizen, N., & Plessis, Y. (2014). Managing the academic talent void: Investigating factors in academic turnover and retention in South Africa. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), 1-14.

Thunnissen, M., Boselie, P., & Fruytier, B. (2013). Talent management and the relevance of context: Towards a pluralistic approach. Human Resource Management Review, 23(4), 326–336.

Tziner, A. (2002). Human resources management and organization behavior. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Wobster, L., & Escamilla, L. (2013). Case study of employee turnover at Ice Cream Deli in Mexico. Journal of Business Case Studies, 9(3), 193-202.

Wood, J. T., & Picarelli, V. (2004). Remuneração e carreira por habilidades e por competências: preparando a organização para a era das empresas de conhecimento intensivo. São Paulo: Atlas.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2237-7956.2022.v12i1.4448

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2022 Pâmela Luciana Souza, Juan Castañeda-Ayarza, Davi Spilleir

Revista de Administração IMED (RAIMED)               ISSN: 2237-7956                Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração (PPGA/Atitus)

Atitus Educação - Business School – www.imed.edu.br – Rua Senador Pinheiro, 304 – Bairro Vila Rodrigues – 99070-220 – Passo Fundo/RS – Brasil Tel.: +55 51 4004-4818

Licença Creative Commons

Esta obra está licenciada com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.